Replacement is offered when pain limits daily life and conservative options (physiotherapy, injections, weight loss) have not helped. X-ray and consultation confirm.

Most patients walk on the day of surgery, leave hospital in 2–3 days, and return to driving in 4–6 weeks. Full recovery takes 3–6 months.

Some patients manage with rehab alone, especially less active ones. Surgery is recommended for sports return or persistent instability.

Yes. Knee, shoulder and hip arthroscopy are routine. Recovery is much faster than open surgery.

Yes. Paediatric orthopaedics covers club foot, hip dysplasia, scoliosis and fractures, in clinics designed for children.

Same-day MRI is available for urgent presentations. Routine scans are typically within 3–5 days.